玉真公主别馆苦雨赠卫尉张卿二首的创作背景

创作背景
Background of the poem "秋雨绵绵,独饮长剑" This poem was written by Li Bai when he was 30 years old during his first visit to Chang'an. In the year 730, during the 18th year of Tang Xuanzong's reign, Li Bai came to Chang'an with the intention of being recommended to the emperor by Zhang Shuo and Zhang Ji, father and son, so that he could display his talents and achieve his ambitions. However, to his disappointment, the Zhangs treated him coldly and left him in the "Yuzhen Princess Villa" at the foot of Mount Zhongnan. To make matters worse, he endured continuous rain, making his life extremely difficult. This experience made Li Bai feel foolish for being misled, and he wrote this poem as a way to vent his anger and frustration. This poem reflects Li Bai's feelings of loneliness and despair while he was stranded in the mountains, excluded from society and unable to realize his ambitions. It also shows his determination to persevere through difficult times and to continue striving towards his goals. Despite the obstacles he faced, Li Bai remained steadfast and his poetry remains an inspiration to this day.


诗文: 秋坐金张馆,繁阴昼不开。
空烟迷雨色,萧飒望中来。
翳翳昏垫苦,沉沉忧恨催。
清秋何以慰,白酒盈吾杯。
吟咏思管乐,此人已成灰。
独酌聊自勉,谁贵经纶才。
弹剑谢公子,无鱼良可哀。
苦雨思白日,浮云何由卷。
稷契和天人,阴阳乃骄蹇。
秋霖剧倒井,昏雾横绝巘。
欲往咫尺途,遂成山川限。
潈潈奔溜闻,浩浩惊波转。
泥沙塞中途,牛马不可辨。
饥从漂母食,闲缀羽陵简。
园家逢秋蔬,藜藿不满眼。
蟏蛸结思幽,蟋蟀伤褊浅。
厨灶无青烟,刀机生绿藓。
投箸解鹔鹴,换酒醉北堂。
丹徒布衣者,慷慨未可量。
何时黄金盘,一斛荐槟榔。
功成拂衣去,摇曳沧洲傍。


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